                           ˿µϣ20091029գ

09.10.29, ӡФϷ仡ʵļ֤
09.10.29, ФϷ仡֣ܺԴҽԺ״2
09.10.29, 人Ժվо˿ѧ Фֱɡ
09.10.29, blackzzu֣ݴѧĴФϷ仡ƭƭˣ
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               ФϷ仡ʵļ֤

                           ӡ

人ФϷԺФۡ졢ԡ³ֵȷٵĲö
ͨıߣӷԼƲУǲ
ٵȡӵĺϷƲ

    ֣ݴѧо2007228ΪФ2007걨Ժʿ
һ֤ƣ֣ݴѧоģ20061¿ʼӦФ
ڷġ˹񾭣񾭷仡Ƽѡ輹Ĥ
µԭ԰׻11786085ĻߴС
ѻָ

    ֣ԴҽԺվܣФΪоĵΣ
Ϊγ֤

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    ݡϹб2006722ձڸԺ֣ݴѧ
оĸ֣ԴҽԺտҵһЩϸҪ
10ڿԽղˡ20067ѮԺδФϷ仡


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    ݴ200681Ѷ֣ݴѧоġ
Ĵʱų

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    ôʲôʱʼФϷ仡أݡӱ2006
814ձ죬С֣ԴҽԺСƵ
Ǻ֣ݴѧҽѧԺԺ˵Ƶ
˺ϵһ˹仡֣ԴҽԺҲȫһ
ǹ׼ҿѧƵġơҽԺ֣ݴѧСٴ
ϵһ١

http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2006-08-14/08569742149s.shtml

    ĳ2006813ղ˵һФϷ仡Ф
ʱΪФ֤6£֤
ơ860Ǽ١

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֣ԴҽԺФϷ仡һٶߣδһ
Сָ໼󷴶񻯡ʱ俴ЩӦռ
˸֤˵ġ117Ĵ󲿷ȫԸ֤ơ85Ļ
ߴСѻָҲٵġ

(XYS20091029)

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ФϷ仡֣ܺԴҽԺ2

״

ԭ棺XŮ199873ճ壬סʡܿдXͬX
š

ˣľXXŮ壬ϵԭ֮ĸ

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泤Գƣ֣ԴҽԺǾ֣ݴѧ׼о
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ƹٴӦüƼϺơרҵƣ
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仡ƹ400߽һʴ80%~85%ʹ
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ԭֹͣʵʩФĴڹ״
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ɰĴҽBasil Kilvington ڹϽʵ飬ڴ˺İ
вͬѧǰKilvingtonͨ񾭴ȡð
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ǷȱۻоļҪһǿо

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֮涨յΪΥˡл񹲺͹
ͨ򡷵ȷɷع涨ΪַԭĻ֪ȨȨ

ʵʩЧԭȡΣֺֹɥʧʱ
Ӧ˻ԭ֧⣬Ӧ⳥м⳥

ݡл񹲺͹ͨ򡷡Ժ⳥
÷Ľ͡ȷɡ桢˾֮涨
ӦеȨΡˣΪάԭĺϷȨ棬ҷɵϣԭ
ϣԺʱ

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һ2006930ս29985.58ԪķƱ룺00021878Դڱ
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֣жԺ

(XYS20091029)

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人Ժվо˿ѧ Фֱ

ߣ

20091026ճġѧš־ƪФ
˭Ф͡ԻФԭФġФϷ仡
Чܵɡ

ФĳΪѧܵɺ人
Ժ߷ӲʤߣһƬȻΪ֪ʱ
۳ɽҲָӦѧѧⲻӦɷԺо
人ԺһФʤߣԱӷ
ʻڵĸ뻮⳥ФʧȻԺվо˿ѧ
ѧҲʵļ飬ˣ֪ФǲǻҪ
ߣ

(XYS20091029)

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֣ݴѧĴФϷ仡ƭƭˣ

ߣblackzzu

쿴֣ݴѧ˹"ФϷ仡"仧֣ݴѧĸԺţ
֮ǰӶФٵţ֣ݴѧǱƭˣ
ƭСǮ?

ţִѾɾڲ12Сʱ
ôõţô֣ݴѧôɾأжè壡ҸϽ
ٶȿвŸҿ

"ФϷ仡"仧֣ĸԺ

λ   ˣ   ˣĸԺҫ԰԰   
ڣ2009.10.29   Ķ561

1028գ֣ĸԺȽ"ФϷ仡"ҽԺ˳
"ФϷ仡"ʼФڽʾ̣Ϊߴ
ﵱգʡѧܡ֣ݴѧǳһר̿רҡ
йʡίפʡͼ鳤̫ܣ֣ݴѧУٺ
ѧϯJ.Corcos쵼ҽԺӳϯʽ
1988꣬Фڹ֤ʵ"˹-񾭷
"ҲΪФϷ仡ѧ¸1995һν"ФϷ仡"
ɹ࣬ƽ̱ߴСʧػóɹҽѧĺ䶯
˻ùҿѧȽѧ뼼
LapidesصȽĿǰü̱ɴСʧصĻ
ߣڹϴȵλ
֣ݴѧо֣ĸԺƣǾ֣ݴѧ׼
оٴҪоΪ޸͹ؽĻٴ
Դ԰׻ٴоƼٴоȡҪҵ
ΧΪѡ輹Ĥ̱Դ԰ףСʧ
ϵϵʯټϵȾϵˡϵ
εȡ
ҵУйʡίפʡͼ鳤̫ܡ֣ݴѧ
УٺѧϯJ.CorcosФΪĸԺƽ
ơ
ﵱգФڽƽʾ̣ѧϯ
J.CorcosԼȫʡרֳĦ
˽⣬Фڣҽѧʿ"973"ƻĿϯѧңп
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ڡ֣ݴѧоΣӢ׶شѧо
ҽѧԺƽʦŦԼѧҽѧԺƽڣ
ѧԱʼѧԱNIHί

(XYS20091029)

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Фѧʱշ2ƪٵ

ߣ·zh

ʱղʿǴӻпƼѧҵģФڵĲʿڼФ
Ĵͬʱ˳ʱղʿ£2ƪУһƪٵ
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辫2ƪ£ֻϺʵͿ֪ٵ
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 1õSPFWistarԴ25ֻ2õ45 ֻ
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μģ

ܷ˵вʵ飬̲ʿܸûֱCtrl+C/V ˣ

(XYS20091029)

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һãԺ𣿣

ߣ°

еĺΪݺܸ߻ԭ򣬸ջعʱԼܱȫҺ
̵ģ⡣

ǣ⺣꿴Щô⣬;ú֣ôأ
ﲻͦôиоĹ갡Щ治ĻҲ
Իط

뺣Եơ˶ʿʿʿڹģǳ
ۣӦǵصصˣȻûгŵѧߣζ
һصԣĽǶȸߺǹ۲쵽ʵ
вȷ֮뺣Ƕ

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ҵܷԭġ

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˿ųͬѧϧҲɶƻɶ
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ԴӷƽȣںܶҲһ
޹أڼͥ档ͳҲ̰׹ҹ
κǮҲģǰͳҲ벻ϵسŴ򹤲
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ҪںҸڻĹʱȵһҲ֪ģ
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ʹѧÿζҪЩȥ֪ģʵ70%
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ãҲӦúЩǣסʱġ

˵ҶӦ֪һԺõ
ȥɹ֮ˣ˼ǳ֮˭
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ʵõһ˶֪ǶĻҲô˵ģ
ɴȺXXXʱҲXXX......ǣ浱ʵĴ쵽䵽Լ
ϵʱ㻹ǻԼһȱ⣬治֪߼Ӻζ


ԣȷҪȥĳ֮ǰҪһ˵ĴΣ
ǵĳŵҪǰõ㿴Ρ

һȶԼĿлʹѧǿʼȥңɼ
Σ˵ͻϡ

浽ʱ׼

Լͥͬѧʦѹֻ۹߶
ʱϢ

𾴵ĺǰԼһеʱеĵط⣬
ƾʲôأ濴

(XYS20091029)

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Ϳʿ֮

ߣⱦ

й۵㣬̲İݵķ̲ġĹ۵㣬뷴
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ͿʿˣŸķýĹܡ

Ϳʿ˵Լ¡Լ־ʹΪ
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˵⻰ĵͬ⻰˾˫֣¶΢Ц
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ڴʱ̣ΪľµǲʵģºķչȫûԤƣ
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Ҳҳ̶УǵҲᱻϿ˷ñӡ

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ҲǿĲ²⣬Ǿ󵱳ڸͿʿϵʱû
񸼸ѻ˵ϸϸϾЩֻܶ˵
˵޷˲ܶζܣɻȣֱߣ
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ģʱҲǱҪġŵʱŻ


ˣ˲ŵķʽСڲܽʲô


²ֻǲ²⣬βܽʱ䷴תͿʿ

ͿʿˣںëΪ޷赲˲Żع
ĽŲ󻹻ѧ־ʿصǵ¥ҵνһ
ͿʿȥǧͿʿ

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˲ڲľģ󻹻ѧ·棬ǵ׷ҵ
νһ淢ǧŷ

ӣߺο

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ĽѾͨ˵ĽȷҪ̬

ߣheartwaver

30Ӷ30ҵ˴ŹǻŰԼһȺˣ
ǲеأûϵȵĸ󡲻ң2ȵ˵ǣû
ˮƽȡܸܲԷֱӼЧĺôŽ˫Ӯ
ã

ȥͷ𣬴ӽʦνıЧңСϱа
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УӦÿϲСˣӭС
ͷˣ䵶洵ȻٵƣǺܲ
¡

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ʱҽѧģʽͳҹҽ״ټȥˣ£

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ڽʷִʷ󱳾ҽѧģʽйݱ

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ߣйءҽѧܹ֮й˴ϵں̶ܴϵ
20ͳйִҽѧִڶʡӦֵӦ
ҽѧڳɹؿ˵ʱͳҽΪԴȾ
ߵĴС7

ȻʱйʼҽѧҲѡԵؽܣ
ѧؼʮֹҪܵҽƼߡѡԽ
ܵڡHealthһʵķпɼһߡӢHealthѧ
ǱΪģ1859-1889ԼҪּ
1905Ѳġơ1930ſʼַΪ
ӣҽѧʿնҽʦҽѧThe Way to 
HealthΪ1932ϺʱױӡˢУ1932Ͼ
ϾнίԱᡱǡίԱᡱ
͡ǡHealth Education689 ڹؼ
Health뺺ѡҲ⣬ҲĲ벻
ںںﺬУһĿġһ֡״̬һ֡
һ֡һ֡ʩһֶ֡ΡݴǺ
ָϵͳãʽ׳沢
Чܵ״̬һָΪ彡ԤƺʹϺ
Ҫȡĸ˺ʩԳ𲡣
Ϊĵİ˶10 ֪ˡ͡
ǾͺĿǰҽʵʩΪʲô᷸ѴʩĿĵĴͼͨ
ҽȫ񽡿ˮƽΪҽʵʩҪ֮һ
ǡǡǿֶΡ쾭壬Ϊ
ԾǡʩֶΡﲻҪҽʵʩɡ
ôֻĴʩעصʧְ˼ǣ
ں񽡿Ĳŵƺֱǡձò
ƺֱǡʡձʡĹԱ߱ߣ൱Ӣ
ġhealth ͡wellness㺬塣ӡhealthǿ
ؿʷʶµӡҲᵽҪԺ
ԴıҪԡ

չߵӰ죬ϰҶй
ٵҪ಻ϵսңӵĴʩŰĴ
ȾҪȻѡԽܴͳ
ҽȱģܹܿЧģȻѧϵҽƼֶΣ
΢ѧϸֶκͿأ磬Ѫȣʩ룬ߣ
ȣHealthɡڵʱӦ˳µ顣Ȼ
͵йƹ㵱ʱȽҽѧģʽҪ;޴󣬵
1949ǰй߱ȫ濪ʼӾҽѧҽѧӴͳƽģʽ
ҽѧģʽתỷ֤ҽѧģʽתỷ
ֱ1949йĵſʼ֡

ս֮1949йҵˡȻĽ״ʱ
ȫ˿ڵķۼÿ1 40030%0ϣаڿ
ԤĴȾӤ200%0ҡųڣ˲ʸߴ4%ң
ʸߴ250/10򣬾˿ʮ֮סһЩе÷ʴ4.5%
10.1%ĳЩĻʸߴ21.7%48%ʱйٵҪ
񽡿Σ񽡿ĴȾвĸӤĸȾԼ
вҹսĵϸս1112ΪʱĹ񽡿
¹ȨԵȻȫƹЧԤͿƴȾ
ҽѧģʽ֯רҵԱ볧ȱҽҩũ壬ƹ·
·÷ƹͯԤעĳֶͯȾıЧ
ԡ·ӦҽѧģʽһɹӡʱӱΪǰ
˵飬ڲٵطٲиϵţȦȥ䣬
ﵫڴϷ䡣˴󲿷ûĻľɡšǶ
ʱõļƬȣҲϴͳƣʱÿԼ20
Ů100ھʽˣʱҪǸ
ʽ·2Լ˷Ͳȡ·ʵ
ϸѧ֪ʶָ޾䡣ҽѧģʽָµ·ʹ1954걱
ʴӰٷ֮½ǧ֮ߣ˷Ͳ
ȡ11 

Էϸս·Ϊ㣬йʼȫӾҽѧģʽҽѧ
ģʽת䡣͹۵ؿʱйҽѧģʽᳫ
˶Ҫǿı价͸ıΪĴ󻷾·õġû
ԱȺȥ컷͸Ϊļʵҽѧģʽڵʱǲ
йɹƴȾ͸ӤʵĹзӾ޴õġ
ǣйͳڽ͵ʱʶ̬Ӱ죬ҽѧеĴ
ԻӡĿѧֱˣѧؼƫҽѧ
еõһǿҵǣ˶ͳ50
60λĳб컯ˡҽѧģʽйԳɹĴ󻷾
Ϊ˽Ŀȥı价͸ıΪˡΪ˽Ŀȥ
价͸ıΪ컯ΪΪεĿȥı价͸ıΪ
һ벻Ľҽѧ˻Ͼܾϸı价͸ıΪ
--άʹٽ񽡿еãѧس˺һ
Ψһ׼ǽѳΪйҽѧҪԴҽѧйִҽ
ѧûнҽѧеĿѧ֣ûм̳ҹ˶
ͻصͳ͹ˡ˽šģȱĿѧӪ
ҽѧۣ---ģȲǽִҽѧҲ
Ǵͳйҽѧйҽѧ

عʷǿԿҽѧģʽָ£
Ŀѧ˼ά֧£͵Ŭ˴Ⱦ
ƽ191146ӵ195068꡾13й1949Ŵս
߳ƽֻ35ꣻ12Ѿҽѧģʽܺܺõؽ
ͶսʼеԷǴȾʱǲſʼȫΧ
ƹҽѧģʽƴȾ˰ͣ ҵǣ
ʷԭ򣬴1949굽1978꣬йһ߶ȷյĹҡ
ˣԼչ30꣬й14	
ʮʼʵִӹʱҽѧģʽȽ---
ҽѧģʽתʱйڽСҡĻʶ̬
ȣ±üޣûж֪Ϊ׷
߾ĽµĿѧֻѾʼһֵҽѧģʽת䣬

ʮӶʮ1970ĩй쵼ɹʶ
ţ¼ʡ19779£СƽȷָʵС
塯ʲôһǼǹ19782µСƽٴǿ
̸Ҫʱ䣬Ҫӿٶȡ15ȫ漼
£ҹҽѧҽѧӹʱԭֲһע
˵ó̡ 

1ָ˼ؼ豸ҽѧģʽͿѧ˼άҹ
עȻҲҽѧ¼豸ע⵽ҹҽѧģʽϵ

2ĸ￪ųڵصǽ±⣬עв񽡿ĴȾ
ӪԲûгΪҹҪĽ⡣ҽѧģʽ
ҽѧ

3ͨרҽɼǸɳȥԼӿҽѧӹʱ
ڹעͱԼĻ׼ϵľԣҽѧչѧú
λȽҽѧģʽУӶע⵽ҽѧģ
ʽת䲢ܵйҵһֱغˡԭ
֮һΪйĿǰԴļȱ͹ڶ˶вĶ
ᡢص⣬½ҽϵϲ
ᡢضԽá

ɳȥҪͨԽҪԱһ
ʮĩͰʮոմĻӰ߳йҵˣ
˲ƲӡӢΪҪߵִҽѧѧҪǼȶӢֶ
רҵҽѧ˲šʱйҽѧҽѧѾꡣʮ
ʹĸǰҽѧ˲רҵ裬Ӣｻձ鲻ǿ⣬ĸ
ǰҽѧԺУҵܵĻҽѧϵʶ̬Ӱҽѧ
ѧҪǻɸѡĿѧݵĵ򵥲ҽѧģʽ
ĸ￪źӴҽѧѧչҽѧʿ϶
ѽ԰ĸоĿӦϾ

ڹϢµͨӦѡԵؽܺԼصģ
ĺͼϢʮĩʮҽѧµ-
--ҽѧģʽָ£涼ȡ˺ܴĽչȻڴ
ʮʼйĻᡢľ
𣬼ᡢ漰ʶ̬ϵͳηգ
ʱйҽѧʱѡų⣬ʱǺ⣬Ǻִҽѧ
ᣬȷ½չңʱйҽ
ѧģʽܲͼӰЧҽѧ紫ȾӪȱȣᡢ
صµĽⲢûôͻˣӴҽѧѧ½չ
йҽѧ羫ӢȻѡҪѧϰҽѧ½չϴ
ȥٴҽѧӢҲ׼ִҵҽԽƣֻ
ʵɺٴ۲졣Ƚ---ҽѧģʽٴе
ӦҪͨƻЭ֯˼ϵͳ˼άҽͨơ
˼ʽƶȷʽ֣Ƚڶֱ۵ع۲졢ѧϰᵽ
ҽѧϵ½չɫǣϲӰȽ
ֱ۵ع۲졢ѧϰᵽŵ㣬ԣйҪȡ
ͼӰЧĻǻҽѧȽķѧٴҽѧеȽҽѧ
豸

ȽҽѧģʽѧֵкͶᡢֵĲ
зӳҽѧģʽϵҹҽѧڽѧ٣ѧƻ̿
ѧ֯ϵȱݡйҽѧӢȻע⵽ҽѧģʽת䣬
ԭûйγӰڡ·ĹԿ£
йʮѡԵȽҽѧӹ죬ͨҽѧϵй
ҽѧ̻ڹʱҽѧģʽ档һһҽѧѧϰ
ҽѧģʽҪ֪ʶͼܣ---ҽѧģʽҪ֪
ʶͼܻϲ˽⡣Ȼµ80
ƽ˾쵼ʱ¾ֵķڣû֪regression 
analysisعʲô˼ҽѧ͹ѧѧģ
оᡢصһֳͳѧ50Ϳʼ
Ĺ⡱ǵ80컹вٹ
רҵԱ֪⡱塣סԺҽѵִտԶǿ
ϵͳᡢӰ콡3

ʱҽѧģʽָ£˹ҽԴȨľ߲û
ʶ֮⣬ͻضԹ񽡿άʹٽҲ
ҪҲǳ֪ҲʹڹԴķϣǮ
ᡢ෽֣ȫȫĽϣ
ǲɱרעأȵͶҽѧϣɴҽԴ
˷ѡҽѧԴѡ˲ŵΨһ׼ѧָ꣬һ
ؽԴڸǴ¥豸ѧо򣬷
SCIġĽǣ¥豸͹ⷢҽӹˣSCI
ĴˡȻҽϵȴԽԽţνġѣ֮
ԽԽҡйϰյ彡״Ӱ콡ĻΣûж
ġ

µ---ҽѧģʽǣҽѧҪǣ
ᡢظҪǡӦýԴѧذ񽡿ʵ
ᡢȷȥά߹˵Ľ

ܸ֯³·븻ָ˿仯޼ƻѸٶлԼ
ʽȫ򻯵ĽǡڱΪ渻ԣԲڸı
λáȫ80%ಡѪѹ֢򲡵ȼڼڵ
еҡԲйͬ޸ΣأڽԤ
ҵǣΣسڳֱӿƷΧĲš17
ȷʵҪµ˼άµģʽ---ҽѧģʽ԰
ȷʶֵʶԼѧؽ񽡿⡣µģʽҪ
ǹעᡢڵнΣأѧ
أѪѹѪǡѪ֬ȣѧأѹȵ͡
ȵ͵ȣʽأ˯ϰʳҩá̡˶ٵȣ
ҽϵͳأҽ¹ʣԺڸȾȣأȻỷ
أ룬ȣ˵ȷϺȥΣشһֹϵ
21άʹٽ񽡿Ŀѧ;

Խʶķչڣ
ûвǽħɵġаά
ƼҪֶΡԼ޲ߣԼ2500ǰ
Խʶڳڻ۵뼲ľϲ˵һʵķԾ
Դʵľҽѧģʽȡ˳ͳҽѧģʽΪ
ҺƽĽ˿ͨıʳ
ͻʧȥƽԭṩʽĽ飨
άӴˣ࿪ʼԼάʹٽ̡

ǣٴʵϵľҽѧģʽԼʮͳ
µĸӤʸͿƴȾеϻΪ
ʮȻѧѸͷչʹԽʶ˵ڶʵķԾ
ԵҽѧģʽˣԼĸҽѧģ
ʽΪ뼲ѧﻯѧʵشе
ϸ/Ӫȱģͨѧѧֶҵɱϸ
/ҩ򲹳ȱӪؾܽ⡣ҽѧģʽɹذ
ϽһֱвͽĸĸӤʸߺʹȾ⡣ 
    

Ȼķչ¼ִжӰԽԽ
ѪܲԲԽԽСѪͶȲϸ/
ҲӪȱ͡Ȼ򵥲ҽѧģʽִ
гֵµĽ⡣ԼʮǰҽѧѧоչʹԽ
ʶ˵ʵķԾȽ---ҽѧģʽʼȡ
ҽѧģʽµҽѧģʽΪ20°ҶʼӰ콡ķѧ
ԽԽ࣬ڽ-Ķ̬ƽϵԽԽҪ²΢Ӫ
ȱѧزΨһġ򡱣ǺᡢһӰ
ĽЩӰ콡ӵò/ضǽΣء
21͵ҽѧֻעѧأӦʱͬʱעᡢ
ءҼʱػʵҽѧģʽת䣬Ϊ񽡿άʹ
Ч档

ҹʷԭǶԽʶ
35-50ꡣϰҶҴӾҽѧģʽҽѧģʽת֮ʱ
ǻھҽѧģʽӰǻǰ°Ҷҿʼ
ҽѧģʽ---ҽѧģʽת֮ʱǻûɴӾҽ
ѧģʽҽѧģʽת䡣ĸ￪30꣬ǻ˴Ӿҽѧģʽ
ҽѧģʽת䡣ǣй˴µĹ񽡿⣬
ҽѧģʽûָӦµĽ⣬ˣҵǣ
ǵһ־ûʶڽϵ󣬻ҹԴ
ΪSCIĴմմϲϾвƼӶ

ʱ21ͣйѾƽȻǲѵʶҽ
ѧģʽѾʱǲʱ---ҽѧ
ģʽӹϺжϴ󵨵ؽ˼룬ȡʩǽʧȥΪ
Ļ21͵Ĵǽɳչǰǲֹ۵ġ

Ȼҽѧģʽǵһڶ޵Ǳ
Ҫд־սĳ˼׼ʷԭ򣬹Եȵߵ
ԣչƽɹ˽ϵľ޴һ
ʶϵĲ죬ԴȱĹ飬ǰϼķԼ
ԼйʵҽѧģʽתصԶ

Ϣǣ2003SARSṩĽѵH1N1
ٳ֮ʣǵľܹӵʱҽѧģʽµҽ
Ѹ---ҽѧģʽѧЧ
زԵĹؼǿƻ͸ı˵ΪȻȡ߶ӡӦԡ
ءѧáʮӦԭһϵЧķزԣɹ
Ƴ˼ҹУ˼Թ񽡿Σ֤ȶ
õչصһ׶γɹľǣʹȾ
ഫͳҽѧģʽĽ⣬ǵľߺ͹Ҳʶ21
ͱµҽѧģʽذѧڵĸֽΣء
ûԲϻʱҽѧģʽͳΡܹȫ
ͳһʶʵҽѧģʽת䣬ʧȥʱ䣬
ĿǰڱϹ񽡿Ǵλ״ġ

ȣҪӹϵͳءط˼ҹ۽սԺͲ⣬
չ˼Ĵۣڡںڽܽʶҽѧģʽ
תıҪԣҪԺԣʵִҽѧģʽ--
-ҽѧģʽת䣬ֻעһ˵ġ󣬿ѡ⵽ȫ
Ľ

ΣͳһʶĻϣӦṩ֤֯
ҹӦÿøڸίĹҼȨͳһЭ񽡿
ϵĽơ񽡿Ϊ21 ¹йҰȫͿɳչͷ
ȴ֮һбҪһԵȨмƻͳҵĽ
ԴйϡȱĽԴ˷ѵ״ٳȥˡҪʷ
ڽڣл񹲺͹ӦþظΪл񹲺͹
ڽӦרŸ񽡿˾ֻ

˳ǰ£֮ǸȽ---
ҽѧģʽȷص㣬ѧҹеԴȱıĿǰ
ҽѧҽѧѧоҽƷԴҽѧģʽȷص㣬
ԴĴ״

1.ҽѧָ˼룬ƻʦʶ飬ѧٵγƶ
һԵĸı䣬Ա֤ҹһҽԱܹӦ21͹Խ
󣬲ҪҪΪȫά͸ƹĽ21͵ҽ
ͬʱһרҵԱͽʦӦܹ˺֯
άʹٽ񽡿иԵΣӦܹ۲ȺĽ״
ͽľ,Ӱ콡ٽԤʹҽƷĸֽΣ
أӦܹҹ-ϵͳʷݱ䡢ṹ໥ϵӦ
ܹ⽡ѧоĻӦܹӦûĽѧ֪ʶ
Ϊѧ,ѧвѧ,ͳѧ,ѧ,ԲȾ
˵ԤͿƵȣ׷Ͻءѧؿ⣻֪ηֺͻȡ
µؿѧ֤ݣ׸оľԼ۲໥ϵҪԡ

2. ҽѧѧо״һĸı䣬ҽѧѧо
ĻƾҲӦüȥˡĿǰҹҽѧѧо岼֣齨
裬ϵԴú;ѹԵ⣬һϵͳȫ
͹˼Ͳҷ֮һйشҩơ
ר ʮڣȻһ⸺˿õڶҵоѡ
ңҪĲģǿüʵʵĲƷҪüֻ
ʱ䡣1819˵ľ޶ȵġõڹרоѵĿ
⸺˻϶ҪְһڿѧонĿѧҲ
ͬʱʱ䡢Чڳеͬʱܺܺõعʹ
˴Ŀѧоѡ˹ǴѧһѪָ
йн縡ꡢԭǮӲ쵼·
20ѧҲָ SCIйѧͽ糤һ̥
ԭǡйѡרҡԸˮƽר
ֿ֧ѧоһƹ㿪ʱǲϣԽм򵥵
£ʱˮƽ͵ϣˮƽߵġ2121͵Ľ
ʶĽҪǼ⣬ǿѧ⡣ѧͼ
һ,ؼʹٽҪѧ,ż,Ӧòȡ񹥿˵
ǵȼͨģ֯ʽǽԯ
޵ķԴ󣬼˷ѹϡȱĿѧоԴڽ
ĻоӦͬʱעͻȻỷءֻ
ǲܶ21͵ĽһϵͳѧȷʶĿǰǵ
ֻעоӻоĽϱ
ҽѧģʽΡڳںӻоǶỷص
оѾԹ񽡿ȱϵͳĺͿѧȷʶڽ
ȷʮꡣ񻹻ͣҽѧ
ģʽ˼άó¾ɹʱĹָжڽҽľ巽лڷ
ھĹߴ󣨼ϡƪڽ
ǵٴоӦоҩƵͬʱоʽơ
ȻĿǰʽоֻ֧ǿհסҽѧģʽ
󵼣ڷҷǳӣصͶʵĴģвѧой
Ųоճ̡ǴĹоԴƣоν
ġشҩơơش󼲲Ҳ֪Ҳ
оԴõľ߾Ȼ򵥵ĵйҪ
ش󼲲ǵòҩԲԲʽ
ǲܳɹؽЧҩƵġʽµԲЧԤ
ʽԤơ

3.ҽƷԲΪĵ״볹׸ı䡣ҪӸתҽ
ƷӦôֻΪ20%ļ˿ڷת䵽Ϊ80%˿ڵ˵
񣬶ȫнȽ--
-ҽѧģʽǣв񽡿ҪǽΣء
ȺСȺͻд󲡵ȺȡͬĿѧȷϺȥ
ΣԴﵽؼάʹٽĿӦ21ҽƷ
ص㣬ҲǽʵʡͼһȻеҽϵû
ṩȷϺȥΣصķˣӦýΪҽ
ķص㣬ԴȿǷչҽϵͳΪ
21йƽ˽Ҫķ

ͼһ. ʵ

ģȫ˿ںͽԴղ̲ݻйӵһƻͿ
ʼղɭֺˮԴʱʮһƻǻûһȫ
Ļ׼ȷĳϡҵͳƾ֡šƻź
ƻߵȲŹ˿ڳ֮ںܴĲϣ
йĲ50ꡣûֻûִͨʽ
˿ͳϵͳǼϵͳƲ
еĸ˿ںͽݿ⣬ΪҹĽ¼ʵĻΪ
ʵҽѧģʽתṩѧ֤ݡ

壬ȫĽǽĸôǿڹ
ͶʵҪҲݡл񹲺͹2008귢ˡ
66й񽡿Ϊָ˵һ
ʹһܹȡĽϢͷ񣬲ЩϢͷ
ȷжϺ;άֲٽԼĽִĽ
˥ָ壬Ӧ״̬ȻҲͰ
ݡ22񽡿Ҫȫת
Ϊȫ淢չĻͬʱҪעϸڣ˽
ѵĶдӦýѧ֪ʶ
˽ĻŶԽʶ룬µҽѧģʽǣ
Ľŵ£漰ƽĻסʳƷ룬
ȶ̬ɳԴṫƽȷ档ֻиı뽡
صĻ౾뽡صΪܱʹٽȺĽ

***

ִĿ쳵Ѿ21ͣûɻͣڹʱ20
ҽѧģʽӰСಡ---ҽѧģʽΪָ
͹׷󽡿ȷ;Ҫ˽ѧأҪ
ҩơҲҪᡢضԽӰ죬ҲҪ
ʽơֻȫ᷽Լ
ʽıȫĽϢֻпѧȷϺȥɸԤĽΣأ
ǲܿɳرȫĽǲܻøã塣
עѧصҽѧģʽͳҹҽ״ټȥˡ


1 йǽĻĵʹǳǣʹͱĺԺԼ
ǽײߺ1970ġڶưԡںţ
ӳǣŵĪأҷգŶִ٣
ɭϣ¿ŵ̬234
2 ·޾½һŷ䣬
10
3 ҵҽѧ֤ίԱ涨סԺҽѵﵽͳһ
׼:1.˷2Ӧҽѧ֪ʶ3.ʵѧϰ
4.˼ʺ͹ͨ5רҵʣprofessionalism6. ϵ
ͳʵסԺҽĺѵγ̰ᾭáҽѧɡ
ÿƣͨоơͳƺĶ׵ļܡ16

οף
1.ӿģй˶ز۵ʷ˼㶫ѧԺѧ
2007,27(4). 
2.ģǽ˼200948գ43
3. Ǻ༭ίԱᣬǺϺ磬Ϻ198080.
4.лũʷϵĽ죨1210գëڶ
ưԡ(1972)ַhttp://www.nongli.com/today/todayxx-9069.htm  
2009-8-3. 
5.ʢʲôǿѧʢࣺѧѧʮ
磬20081-6.
6. ǰ࣬ ҽѧʷ磬2009176-181.
7. ܡʿ˫£磬2007.
8.ʤͻʱڽļ磬Ͼ2008
1-19.
9.նҺʹֱ룬ϺʱױݣϺ1932.
10. Ǻ༭ίԱᣬǺϺ磬Ϻ1980
254403.
11.ʿЦ.йҵйѧ磬
19861-4.
12.࣬й飬Ϻҽƴѧ磬Ϻ199419-21.
13. U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital 
Statistics Reports, vol. 54, no. 19, June 28, 2006. Available at 
www.cdc.gov/nchs, visited on 2009-7-25.
14. йĹ򿪵ģ2009731գ2-3.
15. йоұ࣬Сƽףϣ׳ 
2004210-211267
16. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Residency program 
director workbook implementing the ACGME general competencies 
requirements, available at 
http://www.einstein.yu.edu/gme/pdfs/CompetencyHandbook.pdf,2009-10-1 
ʡ
17.·븻䣬2009213Aspen˹ȫ̳ϵĿף 
available at 
http://www.who.int/dg/speeches/2009/aspen-g8-20090213/zh/print.html 
2009-10-1ʡ
18. ֺǮѧʣѧ˫ܿĲͣ available at 
http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_index.aspx?blogusern=ScienceNews,2009-
10-3ʡ
19. شƼר֮-شҩơרĿһ 
available at http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=250302
2009-10-3ʡ
20. ۡᣬʱعѧţ200915ڣavailable 
at http://www.sciencenet.cn/skhtmlnews/2009/8/593.html, 2009-10-3 ʡ
21. 㣬ˣʱSCI㣿ѧ0913ڣ available 
at http://www.sciencenet.cn/skhtmlnews/2009/7/495.html 2009-10-3 ʡ
22ã򣬽66-й񽡿磬2008
3-4.

ڽо2009295

(XYS20091029)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys4.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys2.dropin.org)

㽭ѧڵʱ

ߣ

    йߵѧ㽭ѧ̨һƺôעĿ
С200948š㽭ѧоѧλĴѧλʵʩ취
ھһԵʦ飨ԵʦΪɺʦЭʦɵʦ飬
һ㲻3ˣָʿԵʦеĵʦΪһߣ
Ϊڶ߷ѧɹϿɡԭһֻеһʦһ
ʦһǾвʿʦʸĽڻоԱΣΪһߣָ
оΪڶ߷ѧɹܻϿɡ㽭ѧʾǿ
ĹػԺʦĹҲ˳Ͽɡʵϣȹȥ
ʦԱɲʿʦΣѾʼתɵʦĵʦ
ǵڶʦɲְԱѺáΡѺáδĺô
ǣҪְʦֻҪ쵼ߵһʦùϵ
뵼ʦԱֻҪһʦˮƽߣ߸ɴֻҪʿˮƽ
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ʧعĵһߣӶΪЩѻɨƽְƵ·
˵㽭ѧδһʱ䣬ĵһ߶ĺ֪ʱ
벻Ҫ⣬ҪģΪ˼ҡչˡˣֻҪúùϵ㽭
ѧְǾһ׾ٵ顣дĵĲʿûйҵһ
ʱҲҪ⣬ΪʦҶҲһչ
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ûʧͨѶ߻Թҵһʦνһ񡱰ԭ㽭
ѧҪְƵĻҪΪһߵĸˮƽģҪڵĽʦ
ҪͲʿܷһƪҵһڶƪҹҵڶƺЩ
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ϵڻ߸ڣҪһģ2009͵Щ
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(XYS20091029)

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־ڵԭ

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-- 

־ǷϮִģСĿ༤֣
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-- ָ

ָ˵ܵνϮǿճô򵥣Perrone
Ĺ۵㲢ҽPerroneĵҪʽͷ棬ͬʱֲֻPerroneĸ
һƺPerroneһ֪֮

ôʲô۵ʲôʽҪڳΪִĽأ
ν many could be better than all (MBTA)Ҳöѧϰ
ʱһֿܱȫҪáҿܻ˵ⲻǷϻôһ
ѷһѾޱȵȫnoiseķ϶ǲõѽʵ
ҲΪǷϻǺǣҪ֮㣬ԼĻ˵

ĽܣԼǹչĽܣԿǵĹ
ĳ㡢˼롢ԼҪף[1]ȫͬġʵֻҪһ
[1]ժҪͿ֪[1]ķĵһʾǣ`It 
efficiently uses all the networks of a population C none of the 
networks need be discarded'ʹѧϰмɣǵ
ס'many could be better than all'ʹòֶѧϰ
мǽȻͬġ ([1]Perrone)

ôPerroneûᵽMBTAأܲңPerronePage12ֽ
д̫

"From this comparison, we find that we should add the new net to 
the population if the following inequality is satisfied:"
"Now, if a network does not satisfy this criterion, we can swap it 
with the next untested network in the ordered sequence."

Ҳ˵PerroneѾʵ˵MBTAĹ۵ˣ仰
ᵽinequalitycriterionǸؼĹʽʽ
⣬ؼĹʽܵı:

ʽ17ʼ20ͨʹNN-1ѧϰĲǵõ
ѡԻع鼯ɵ۽[2]ƵеĹס

ôPerronePage12Ĺʽ20ʽкιϵǷѾ۲ܻ
أܹһ۷أܲǺߡʽ
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ŲͬΪPerroneʽ˵includeʽ˵exclude
Ȼ෴ҪʣΪһ(2N+1)һ(2N-1)أСѣѡ
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и֪ĲԼȥ

˵ǵ˶ѿָߵָ൱
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ΪǿMBTAͷΪҪ֮е20ʽPerroneеģ˵
ĳϮ̫׼ȷ˵Ե塣ʵСָߵȻ
ԲƲ硣

-- п

ôΪʲôĻܱIJCAIأΪʲôвأΪʲôô
˲׷ءǺǣ򵥵Ļش̫ӡ
Taniyama-Shimura-WeilʵûTaniyamoWeilʲôô
η̵Ĺʽô̫ˮķţô̫
νѧ˲ˣĴڴڽܼȶ۵㣬
ɵReviewȥԭʼ׼ʹ׺Ҫʷֻǵʤ
Ĺʡ

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Ĺȷʵ㣬ʱ̫ˡ

ĩ˸п䡣Ǵˣλ죬µԭȴһСС
񻰵ԭҲһθʵ֮п -- ̫֮ϸ
αߡҸеʧǣôԳѧmachine learning
˶ԸԼ۾ȥԼȥ˼ȷ
ȴĳĿĶܱ绤Ҹеġ

󣬲ϼ䡣˻˵ǵһɣ˵֮ǰ
ͦܵĻ˻˵ĵķ˿ʵֻһͣһô
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־ŭԭ

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David Ngг֤ݣλ֤ܵ
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һʿΪ˱ҵһʦΪְƣܵķʽŪƪSCI
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ڵĴѧCSѧԺܵܶ˵ۣǸ
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ԡ־¼һ롷һĵһ

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(XYS20091029)

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һֱע˿վлΪѧΧĹס

տһţνǹڸһӦ

ൺƼѧѧԺվشű⣺ЪѧŻѧԺ
ӭҵǰȥ 

UMichȻѧУ ϸݣ

գѧԺԺѧյЪѧĵż˻ѧ
ԺǰڸУѧϣѧԺƼıҵͬѧ顣ż
ȫ£

Dear Department Chair
Attached is a graduate brochure from our Chemical Engineering 
Department at Michigan Technological University.  Students from your 
institution have done so well in the past that we would like to invite 
them to apply to our program.  Looking forward to hearing from 
students in your institution.
S. Komar Kawatra
Professor, Chemical Engineering
Michigan Technological University
1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931. U. S. A.
E skkawatr@mtu.edu, T 1-906-487-3132 F 1-906-487-3213
http://www.admin.mtu.edu/urel/news/media_relations/17/ 
ѧԺҵܵЪѧĸ߶ȱǻѧԺ߶ӹѧ
ͱҵѧ칤Ľ2009ҵУֹҵУǰ
7λͬѧӵѧ֪ͨ飬뵽Ĺ⽱ѧÿ20Ԫ

ĪѧУѧԺѧͬൺ
ѧѧԺڹ֪ȲС

(XYS20091029)

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ѧµڴʴ

ߣjhuang

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ѵùֲ̳ӡǰϣ·̳ȥɨ˼ۣ澡
һЩ˻ԼȾHIVð̲˵ԼԼĻʱ;
پ񲡡ʵйǻԼòҽԺƵ˴ڡ
ǵӡ߽ѧʲôһһݵܻԼ
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ѧĸµļ¼ûһCommon Sense
򵥵⿴пܵԭƴѧѧڵݸ
CDCЩ֪ܼǵƫִԾ񲡲 ---- 
Ϊר˵ˣиȾܲ壬ûм
Ҿûеó

ã

ҹCDCܷҿԴֲ֮աĿԴ

ǧѳСùֲ1022磬µҼйز
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״ֵԭ򣬻֢״ֵĽֱԭ򣬻ǼԭѪҺ
򵰰׵ĺIgM仯ΣȵȡⶼΪCDC⣬
⡣

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׻ǻȾͨƣνָѣҲǲĻڶ
ѡеԼֻܼHIV-1HIV-2ĸȾHIVŵͣ
ȫпܣôĿǰļⷽ޷ġרϳƣֻҪ
HIVȾһԼԡҲͬΪиȾ
ܲ塣ڶĿǰļԼǰHIV-1HIV-2ԭϺ
ΪԭԿġHIVҲз⣬Գּⲻ
ĿHIV壬ҲӦäĿųCD4ϸȾ⡣ڴ;⣬
Ҳ޷ͣȻCDCԽϴֿУҲųHIVͨ
ҺǻճĤ˿ڶȾĿԡ

֮µHIVʹǸ˽ΧڵΣգҲܴ
ʹҼʱβԣһףԸCDCսҿֲֹ֮ա

Ҫ˵ֻǸ˰úרҵĺģŶȤģ
ֻǸ˸룬ԴӰκ˵Ķ˼Ĺ̡ͬʱ
ʱ⣬Ҳ޷Ϊܴ˲ŵṩİѯһһ
ڴCDCĴ𰸰ɡ

ѧѧϵ µ ʿ

ѧԺ·38

(XYS20091029)

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ʡרҡ黪ɽͬһ־ظͬһƪ

𾴵ķ:

ãԭ뱨ҽƴѧʿڲҵʦʱָҽƴ
ѧö಩ѧܷӣ磺ʡʡרҡܹԺ
ѧʿ黪ɽ3ڰһƪͬһ־ʡ
Ѫܿҽѧ־Ǹ־ıίһͶʮ꣬
˾ʡΪרҡѧƴͷˡ

黪ɽ´ףֱ̡˶粫еáѪ
ҽѧ־200312():589-591

黪ɽ´ףֱ̡˶粫еáѪ
ҽѧ־200615 ():137-139

黪ɽһᰡƸѪѹ֢йҩҵ1997
44445

黪ɽһᰡƸѪѹ֢ʵҽѧ־
19961212809810

Ⱥׯ黪ɽ㱣ĽʹٴЧĹ۲졣
йҽʦ200723145

Ⱥׯ黪ɽ㱣Ľʹ58Ч۲졣
йҽҩ2007143469

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ϴѧһ鲩ʿ

ߣƽ  Ҳ
涼б2009-10-28 

鲩ʿǱ޵ڡϴѧ50ؽ˲ţ
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